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Climate Resilience: What to Expect, How to Prepare, and What You Can Learn from Others
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Join us for a webcast on climate resilience – the capacity of an individual, community, or institution to dynamically and effectively respond to shifting climate impacts while continuing to function at an acceptable level.
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News & Events
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Climate Science Center Research Funding Opportunity for FY 14
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The U.S. Department of the Interior Northeast, South Central, and Southwest Climate Science Centers (CSCs) are seeking proposals for FY 2014. Proposals are invited for projects that support CSC science priorities.
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News & Events
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Climate Science Centers and U.S. Geological Survey National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center—Annual report for 2015
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2015 was another great year for the Department of the Interior (DOI) Climate Science Centers (CSCs) and U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center (NCCWSC) network.
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News & Events
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Climate Simulations for Southeast and Appalachians
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A DOI Southeast Climate Science Center funded research project will be evaluating the latest generation of global climate models to generate scenarios of future change to climate, hydrology, and vegetation for the Southeastern U.S. as well as the entire range of the Appalachian LCC.
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Research
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Climate Webinar: Exploring Snowfall in the United States
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The number of snowfall events in a given area has a large impact on road maintenance and water resources management. Snowfall data collected in the United States between 1930 and 2007 at seven locations shows how snowfall frequency has changed over time, and relates the information to a changing global climate.
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Training
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Videos and Webinars
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Climate, carbon cycling, and deep-ocean ecosystem
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Climate variation affects surface ocean processes and the production of organic carbon, which ultimately comprises the primary food supply to the deep-sea ecosystems that occupy 60% of the Earth’s surface. Warming trends in atmospheric and upper ocean temperatures, attributed to anthropogenic influence, have occurred over the past four decades. Changes in upper ocean temperature influence stratification and can affect the availability of nutrients for phytoplankton production. Global warming has been predicted to intensify stratification and reduce vertical mixing. Research also suggests that such reduced mixing will enhance variability in primary production and carbon export flux to the deep sea. The dependence of deep-sea communities on surface water production has raised important questions about how climate change will affect carbon cycling and deep-ocean ecosystem function. Recently, un- precedented time-series studies conducted over the past two decades in the North Pacific and the North Atlantic at >4,000-m depth have revealed unexpectedly large changes in deep-ocean ecosystems significantly correlated to climate-driven changes in the surface ocean that can impact the global carbon cycle. Climate-driven variation affects oceanic communities from surface waters to the much-overlooked deep sea and will have impacts on the global carbon cycle. Data from these two widely separated areas of the deep ocean provide compelling evidence that changes in climate can readily influence deep-sea processes. However, the limited geographic coverage of these existing time-series studies stresses the importance of developing a more global effort to monitor deep- sea ecosystems under modern conditions of rapidly changing climate.
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Resources
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Climate Science Documents
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Climate-induced changes in the small mammal communities of the Northern Great Lakes Region
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We use museum and other collection records to document large and extraordinarily rapid
changes in the ranges and relative abundance of nine species of mammals in the northern
Great Lakes region (white-footed mice, woodland deer mice, southern red-backed voles,
woodland jumping mice, eastern chipmunks, least chipmunks, southern flying squirrels,
northern flying squirrels, common opossums). These species reach either the southern or
the northern limit of their distributions in this region. Changes consistently reflect
increases in species of primarily southern distribution (white-footed mice, eastern
chipmunks, southern flying squirrels, common opossums) and declines by northern
species (woodland deer mice, southern red-backed voles, woodland jumping mice, least
chipmunks, northern flying squirrels). White-footed mice and southern flying squirrels
have extended their ranges over 225 km since 1980, and at particularly well-studied sites
in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, small mammal assemblages have shifted from numerical
domination by northern species to domination by southern species. Repeated resampling
at some sites suggests that southern species are replacing northern ones rather than
simply being added to the fauna. Observed changes are consistent with predictions from
climatic warming but not with predictions based on recovery from logging or changes in
human populations. Because of the abundance of these focal species (the eight rodent
species make up 96.5% of capture records of all forest-dwelling rodents in the region and
70% of capture records of all forest-dwelling small mammals) and the dominating
ecological roles they play, these changes substantially affect the composition and
structure of forest communities. They also provide an unusually clear example of change
that is likely to be the result of climatic warming in communities that are experienced by
large numbers of people.
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Resources
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Climate Science Documents
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Climate-informed management of oak ecosystems in the Central Hardwoods region
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Global climate changes will lead to local impacts on oak ecosystems throughout the central hardwoods region, including shifts in habitat suitability for different species, changes in soil moisture regime, and effects on insect pests, diseases, and species invasion.
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News & Events
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Events
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Climate-Smart Seedlot Selection Tool Webinar: Reforestation and Restoration for the 21st Century
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This project’s main objective is to produce an interactive mapping application that will help forest managers match seedlots with planting sites.
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News & Events
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Events
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Climate.gov wins two Webby Awards and a People’s Voice Award!
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NOAA Climate.gov was selected by the International Academy of the Digital Arts & Sciences to receive two Webby Awards in the "Government" and "Green" categories. They also garnered a People's Voice Award in the "Green" category (placing second overall in the "Government" category).
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News & Events
